Perseverance is
about as important to achievement as gasoline is to
driving a car. Sure, there will be times when you feel
like you're spinning your wheels, but you'll always get
out of the rut with genuine perseverance. Without it, you
won't even be able to start your
engine.
The opposite of
perseverance is procrastination. Perseverance means you
never quit. Procrastination usually means you never get
started, although the inability to finish something is
also a form of procrastination.
Ask people why they
procrastinate and you'll often hear something like this,
I'm a perfectionist. Everything has to be just right
before I can get down to work. No distractions, not too
much noise, no telephone calls interrupting me, and of
course I have to be feeling well physically, too. I can't
work when I have a headache." The other end of
procrastination - being unable to finish - also has a
perfectionist explanation: "I'm just never satisfied. I'm
my own harshest critic. If all the i's aren't dotted and
all the t's aren't crossed, I just can't consider that
I'm done. That's just the way I am, and I'll
probably never change."
Do you see what's
going on here? A fault is being turned into a virtue. The
perfectionist is saying that his standards are just too
high for this world. This fault-into-virtue syndrome is a
common defense when people are called upon to discuss
their weaknesses, but in the end it's just a very pious
kind of excuse making. It certainly doesn't have anything
to do with what's really behind
procrastination.
Remember, the basis
of procrastination could be fear of failure. That's what
perfectionism really is, once you take a hard look at it.
What's the difference whether you're afraid of being less
than perfect or afraid of anything else? You're
still paralyzed by fear. What's the difference whether
you never start or never finish? You're still stuck.
You're still going nowhere. You're still overwhelmed by
whatever task is before you. You´re still allowing
yourself to be dominated by a negative vision of the
future in which you see yourself being criticized,
laughed at, punished, or ridden out of town on a rail. Of
course, this negative vision of the future is really a
mechanism that allows you to do nothing. It's a very
convenient mental tool.
I'm going to tell
you how to overcome procrastination. I'm going to show
you how to turn procrastination into perseverance, and if
you do what I suggest, the process will be virtually
painless. It involves using two very powerful principles
that foster productivity and perseverance instead of
passivity and procrastination.
The first principle
is: break it down.
No matter what
you're trying to accomplish, whether it's writing a book,
climbing a mountain, or painting a house the key to
achievement is your ability to break down the task into
manageable pieces and knock them off one at one time.
Focus on accomplishing what's right in front of you
at this moment. Ignore what's off in the distance
someplace. Substitute real-time positive thinking
for negative future visualization. That's the first all-
important technique for bringing an end to
procrastination.
Suppose I were to
ask you if you could write a four hundred-page novel. If
you're like most people, that would sound like an
impossible task. But suppose I ask you a different
question. Suppose I ask if you can write a page and a
quarter a day for one year. Do you think you could do it?
Now the task is starting to seem more manageable. We're
breaking down the four-hundred-page book into bite-size
pieces. Even so, I suspect many people would still find
the prospect intimidating. Do you know why? Writing a
page and a quarter may not seem so bad, but you're being
asked to look ahead one whole year. When people start to
do look that far ahead, many of them automatically go
into a negative mode. So let me formulate the idea of
writing a book in yet another way. Let me break it down
even more.
Suppose I was to ask
you: can you fill up a page and a quarter with words-not
for a year, not for a month, not even for a week, but
just today? Don't look any further ahead than that. I
believe most people would confidently declare that they
could accomplish that. Of course, these would be the same
people who feel totally incapable of writing a whole
book.
If I said the same
thing to those people tomorrow - if I told them, I don't
want you to look back, and I don't want you to look
ahead, I just want you to fill up a page and a quarter
this very day - do you think they could do
it?
One day at a time.
We've all heard that phrase. That's what we're doing
here. We're breaking down the time required for a major
task into one-day segments, and we're breaking down the
work involved in writing a four hundred-page book into
page-and-a-quarter increments.
Keep this up for one
year, and you'll write the book. Discipline yourself to
look neither forward nor backward, and you can accomplish
things you never thought you could possibly do. And it
all begins with those three words: break it
down.
My second technique
for defeating procrastination is also only three words
long. The three words are: write it down. We know how
important writing is to goal setting. The writing you'll
do for beating procrastination is very similar.
Instead of focusing on the future, however, you're
now going to be writing about the present just as you
experience it every day. Instead of describing the things
you want to do or the places you want to go, you're going
to describe what you actually do with your time, and
you're going to keep a written record of the places you
actually go.
In other words,
you're going to keep a diary of your activities.
And you're going to be surprised by the
distractions, detours, and downright wastes of time you
engage in during the course of a day. All of these get in
the way of achieving your goals. For many people, it's
almost like they planned it that way, and maybe at some
unconscious level they did. The great thing about keeping
a time diary is that it brings all this out in the open.
It forces you to see what you're actually doing... and
what you're not doing.
The time diary
doesn't have to be anything elaborate. Just buy a little
spiral notebook that you can easily carry in your pocket.
When you go to lunch, when you drive across town, when
you go to the dry cleaners, when you spend some time
shooting the breeze at the copying machine, make a quick
note of the time you began the activity and the time it
ends. Try to make this notation as soon as possible; if
it's inconvenient to do it immediately, you can do it
later. But you should make an entry in your time diary at
least once every thirty minutes, and you should keep this
up for at least a week.
Break it down. Write
it down. These two techniques are very straightforward.
But don't let that fool you: these are powerful and
effective productivity techniques that allow you put an
end to procrastination and help you get started to
achieving your goals.
To Your Success,
Jim Rohn
This article was submitted by Jim Rohn, America's
Foremost Business Philosopher. To subscribe to the Free
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